Etymology
From the Greek, pseudo, false, + the reference to the male fern, D. filix-mas.
Description
Rhizome: erect, stout, branching.
Frond: 100 cm high by 25 cm wide, deciduous in colder areas, monomorphic, blade/stipe ratio: 3:1.
Stipe: grooved, densely scaly, triangular to ovate, to 15 mm, brown, darker at the base and center, vascular bundles: 3-7 in a c-shaped pattern.
Blade: 1-pinnate-pinnatifid to 2-pinnate at base, or more with older specimen, oblanceolate, herbaceous to somewhat leathery, linear to ovate scales below, absent above.
; costae grooved above, continuous from rachis to costaeMargins shallowly serrate or toothed; veins free, forked.
Sori: round, in 1 row between midrib and margin, indusium: reniform, shriveling upon ripening, at a sinus, sporangia: brownish.
Culture
Habitat: moist forests, high elevation.
Distribution: Mexico, Guatemala.
Hardy to -25°C, USDA Zone 5.
Synonyms
Aspidium pseudofilix-mas Fée
Lastrea chrysocarpa Moore
Dryopteris chrysocarpa (Fée) Rothm.
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Dryopteris pseudo-filix-mas.
Illustration from The Cultivated Species of the Fern Genus Dryopteris in the United States, Barbara Joe Hoshizaki and Kenneth A. Wilson, American Fern Journal, 89, 1, (1999), with permission.
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