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P. tripteron resources
Flora
Flora of JapanFlora of Japan
Photo
inoperativefrond with signature expanded basal pinnae (link inoperative)
frondsfronds
habithabit
habithabit
habit, frond, pinnae, sorihabit, frond, pinnae, sori
in situ after drought, or likely just winterin situ after drought, or likely just winter

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Dryopteridaceae
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���� makinoi munitum
���� neolobatum polyblepharum
���� proliferum retroso-paleaceum
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���� setiferum setigerum
���� tagawanum tripteron
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Polystichum tripteron (Kunze) C. Presl

Trifid holly fern

Etymology Tripteron is from tri, three, + pteron wing.
Description Rhizome: erect, several to many fronds in a whorl, branching, scales oblong-ovate, brown to pale brown, to 1.3 cm long.
Frond: 70 cm high by 10 cm wide, evergreen in warmer areas, monomorphic, blade/stipe ratio: 2:1 to 4:1.
Stipe: grooved, pale green, brownish at base, old stipes persistent, rather densely clothed with broadly lanceolate, membranous, and easily-shed scales, vascular bundles: 4 or more, in an arc.
Blade: best described, perhaps, as 1-pinnate with a pair of 1-pinnate basal pinnae, in three parts, one simply pinnate larger apical pinna and a pair of smaller lateral pinnae, each pinnate, soft-textured, deep green, scales of irregular forms on lower surface.
Pinnae: 20 to 35 pair, eared upwards or outwards in the case of the basal pinnae, 12 mm wide; margins toothed; veins free, forked.
Sori: round, between midrib and margin, closer to the midrib, indusium: peltate, small, shed early, central, sporangia: yellow or brownish to black.
Culture Habitat: forest floor in mountains. Distribution: eastern Siberia, northeastern China, Japan, Korea. Hardy to -25�C, USDA Zone 5.
Distinctive Characteristics nothing else like the expanded basal pinnae
Synonyms
Aspidium tripteron Kunze
Dryoteris triptera (Kunze) O. Kuntze
Ptilopteris triptera (Kunze) Hayata
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