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Athyrium resources
Descriptive
many cultivars and species (some usually in allied genera) -- en Francaismany cultivars and species (some usually in allied genera) -- en Francais
Flora
Flora of North AmericaFlora of North America
Synonomy
with authorities and referenceswith authorities and references
Taxonomy
also distributionalso distribution
Differentiation of Eastern North American Athyrium filix-femina TaxaDifferentiation of Eastern North American Athyrium filix-femina Taxa

All Ferns
Woodsiaceae
�� Athyrium
���� alpestre
���� filix-femina
���� niponicum
���� otophorum
���� vidalii

�Other Genera
��� Adiantum Arachniodes
��� Aspidotis Asplenium
��� Astrolepis Blechnum
��� Cheilanthes Cryptogramma
��� Cyrtomium Cystopteris
��� Dennstaedtia Deparia
��� Diplazium Dryopteris
��� Gymnocarpium Lygodium
��� Matteuccia Onoclea
��� Oreopteris Osmunda
��� Pellaea Phegopteris
��� Pleopeltis Polypodium
��� Polystichum Pteridium
��� Pteris Pyrrosia
��� Thelypteris Woodsia
��� Woodwardia
Athyrium Roth (Woodsiaceae) Earlier placement: Athyriaceae, Dryopteridaceae

Lady fern

Etymology Greek: From athyrium meaning a small door. The indusium is hinged on one side.
Description Rhizome: short-creeping or erect.
Frond: deciduous, monomorphic.
Stipe: deeply grooved above, swollen at base, scaly, vascular bundles: 2, lunate, uniting to a U-shape above.
Blade: 2-pinnate-pinnatifid, linear to bradly triangular, herbaceous, below: absent or of linear to lanceolate scales or 1-celled glands.
costae V-grooved above, continuous from rachis to costae, segments serrate or crenate, veins veins free, simple or forked.
Sori: linear or oblong or j-shaped (round), in 1 row between midrib and margin, indusium: shape of sori (absent), sinus, sporangia: brownish.
Distinctive Characteristics Dichotomous keys are unsuccessful in keying out this genus, i.e., it is poorly circumscribed. In the main it is closest to Deparia and Diplazium, sharing with them 2 vascular bundles and rachis/costa grooves on the upper side. These two genera and most Athyrium have elongate sori. It is separated from Deparia by deeper grooves and continuity from rachis to costa vs. discontinuous in Deparia, and from Diplazium on even skimpier grounds.
Athyrium filix-femina
Athyrium filix-femina. Sori are sometimes called athyrioid when they vary from nearly linear to horseshoe-shaped, all hooked over a vein. �Illustration from Scandinavian Ferns by Benjamin �llgaard and Kirsten Tind, Rhodos, 1993.
Athyrium
Athyrium. Cross-sections from base of stipe progressively higher for A. alpestre, a-d, and A. felix-femina, e-g. �Illustration from Scandinavian Ferns by Benjamin �llgaard and Kirsten Tind, Rhodos, 1993.
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