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Glossary: Margins
Each species has characteristic margins for the lamina, for scales, and sometimes for indusia.
Margins of the Lamina, Scales, or Indusia
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196 entire | 194 dentate | 183 incised | 189 ciliate |
192 crenate | 199 serrate | 185 lacinate | 200 setose |
| 197 erose | 184 lacerate | 190 cincinnate |
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Base Forms for Blades, Pinnae, or Scales
 |
98 attenuate | 102 cuneate | 97 acute | 107 obtuse |
96 acuminate | 99 auriculate (eared) | 101 cordate | 106 hastate |
110 truncate | 100 biauriculate | | 105 excavate |
Apical Forms for Blades, Pinnae, or Scales
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122 emarginate | 113 acuminate | 114 acute | 116 apiculate |
118 attenuate | 120 cuneate | 127 round | 119 caudate |
124 obtuse | 121 cuspidate | 123 mucronate | |
All the illustrations here are from A Modern Multilingual Glossary for Taxonomic Pteridology
, David B. Lellinger, American Fern Society, 2002, with permission.
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