Topics
   Site focus
   Navigating the site
   Why ferns are hard to identify
   Nomenclature
Glossaries
   Illustrated Glossary
   Flora of Australia
   Lower Vascular Plant Glossary
Hardy Fern Glossary
   Rhizomes
   Structure and Shape
   Blade Division
   Hairs and Scales
   Margins
   Sori and Indusia
Bibliography
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    Adiantum  Arachniodes
    Aspidotis  Asplenium
    Astrolepis  Athyrium
    Blechnum  Cheilanthes
    Cryptogramma  Cyrtomium
    Cystopteris  Dennstaedtia
    Deparia  Diplazium
    Dryopteris  Gymnocarpium
    Lygodium  Matteuccia
    Onoclea  Oreopteris
    Osmunda  Pellaea
    Phegopteris  Pleopeltis
    Polypodium  Polystichum
    Pteridium  Pteris
    Pyrrosia  Thelypteris
    Woodsia  Woodwardia

Site Focus

Focus on Species

The focus here is on species. Subspecies and varieties may be mentioned in the notes, but are otherwise ignored. Cultivars are ignored. Sterile hybrids are ignored.

Focus on Hardy

Hardy, initially at least, is defined as those ferns which can withstand a winter minimum of -15ºC or about USDA Zone 7. Some relaxation is expected.

Focus on Cultivation

There are far more hardy fern species in the world than there are in gardens. Yes, most of the temperate ferns of North America and Europe are in cultivation, but most of the ferns of the Southern Hemisphere and of the Himalayas are not. Many eastern Asian ferns are only in cultivation there, and not accounted for here. The resources used in selecting species for inclusion here are listed in the bibliography.

What's Not Here

The site is about identifying hardy ferns. There is no shopping cart, no ads, no chat room. There is no How to Grow section.

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